The work to
be done on a Web site usually doesn’t end simply because the site goes
live. Most sites of any complexity
require ongoing maintenance; technological changes compel operators of Web
sites to upgrade their pages in order to look current, offer new features, and
maintain compatibility technological changes compel operators of Web sites to
upgrade their pages in order to look current, offer new features, and maintain
compatibility with new software and standards.
By one estimate, major sites have tended to relaunch in some fashion
every ten months or so, and with a few noteworthy exceptions, retail sites seem
particularly susceptible to relaunching.
The main
difference between a relaunch and more pedestrian
maintenance sometimes boils down to how the maintenance cycle is
organized. Usually a relaunch implies
introducing a collection of changes and improvements, analogous to versions of
software applications. Because
applications are centralized on Web servers, however, it is easier to release
small, incremental changes more
frequently than is practical with traditional client/server software. As a result some sites undergo constant
retooling and revision but never announce it a relaunch, while others make a
point of touting their new and improved wares.
It may also be a matter of work organization, such as as when a
separate team of Web developers focus on
the new site, which becomes a clearly defined
project in itself, as opposed to the staff who keep the existing site
running.
Thus
relaunching a site can be seen as a type of maintenance scale. Occasionally a Web site is relaunched because the old version was fundamentally
flawed or ill-suited to company’s needs, but more often relaunches are closer
incremental improvements on an existing
set of concepts and technical infrastructure.
Thus relaunches are a way of life for major sites like IBM.com which reached its eleventh version in 2001.
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